[35][36], The area of the city has been expanded during recent years with the annexation of the suburban settlements of Kalkaman, Kok Tobe, Gorniy Gigant District (Mountain Giant). This was designed by T.J. Gottesdiener, who designed both 7 World Trade Center in New York City and Tokyo Midtown. ", " : ", " : , ", " ", " ", " ", "IMF to locate new regional technical assistance centre in Almaty", Museum Complex of S. Mukanov and G. Musrepov, Nature Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakh State Academic Theater for Children and Youth, Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Almaty&oldid=1160537046, 1854 establishments in the Russian Empire, Articles with dead external links from January 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2015, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles needing additional references from May 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Articles needing additional references from August 2012, Articles needing additional references from July 2012, Articles needing additional references from December 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. All cinemas were divided into first, second and third screens. Also, theater companies founded in different cities of the republic began to move to the capital: the Russian Drama Theater (moved from Semipalatinsk in 1934), the Uyghur Musical Comedy Theater (from Chilik, 1962), the Korean Musical Comedy Theater (from Kyzylorda, 1968), and the German Drama Theater (from Temirtau, 1989). It was built in between 1978 and 1983, and is 371.5 m tall. Amtrak is a rail service that connects the US and three Canadian provinces. [87][88], Lake Sayran, on the western side of the city, Bronze statues of The Beatles by sculptor Eduard Kazaryan, Old House, constructed in 1908, at Furmanov street, The International Monetary Fund announced in October 2019 that it would launch a new regional technical assistance centre (RTAC) in Almaty. Later, plays were performed at public, military, and commercial gatherings. What is the earliest departure time out of New York to Almaty? Rome2Rio also offers online bookings for selected operators, making reservations easy and straightforward. (see: Asharshylyq). Outside, with the fountains on the square in front of the Palace and the monument of the Kazakh poet Abay, Palace of the Republic is one of the main known attractions of Almaty from the Kunayev era. An eternal flame commemorating the fallen of the Russian Civil War and the Great Patriotic War burns in front of the giant black monument of soldiers from all 15 Soviet republics. [73] The city is now a candidate to host also the 2020 Bandy World Championship. Later, the wood fence was replaced with a brick wall with embrasures. [39], In January 2022, Almaty was plunged into unrest as part of a national political crisis.[40][41][42][43]. Its height is almost 372m, and it sits at an elevation of 1130m. The base of the tower is a reinforced concrete foundation in the form of a three-storey sectional basement. [54] The wild apple Malus siversii is generally accepted as having first emerged in the Almaty area, and it significantly figures in Almaty's culture.[55]. The city television tower, Almaty Tower, is located on the hill. It is dedicated to and named after the Panfilov Heroes, 28 soldiers of an Almaty infantry unit who died fighting Nazi German invaders outside of Moscow in World War II. The media distribution industry has been growing rapidly since 2006. Required. One of the largest industries in Almaty is finance, and its financial exports make it a large contributor to Kazakhstan's balance of payments. )", " | ", "Almaty is one of ten most polluted cities in the world", "Assessment of the Air Quality of Almaty. Rome2Rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. The tower, illuminated at night by powerful searchlights, is visible from almost anywhere in the city. Cinemas in the city were single-screen, two halls were owned by the cinema centers "Kazakhstan", "Arman" and "Tselinny". The resort offers both day and night skiing. Basketball team BC Almaty won the 2015 and 2016 editions of the Kazakhstan Basketball Cup. 2023 GTHL Canada Read our privacy policy. Transformation of this small town into the capital of the Kazakh SSR was accelerated by the large-scale construction of new administrative and government facilities and housing. Rome2Rio makes travelling from New York to Almaty easy. stay of 1 month, 15 days as part of the no-visa pilot program in period 15 July 2014 15 July 2015. In another park of the city, the Park of the Federation of Soviet Republics, the Progress Cinema was opened, later renamed Alma-Ata. HC Almaty currently plays in the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship. The building's exterior and the interior are designed with regular lines on which the surfaces are decorated in traditional style. ', 'Should I book online before I travel? 30 days, for a maximum total stay of 60 days within any 180 day period. Visitors arriving from a country without Kazakh representation and holding an invitation letter, can obtain a single entry visa on arrival for a max. Krause arrived in the city. On 16 December 1986, the Jeltoqsan riot took place in the Brezhnev Square (now Republic Square) in response to General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev's dismissal of Dinmukhamed Kunayev. [46], The Territory of the Kyrgyz State adjoins North Tian-Shan. In 1730 the Kazakh defeated the Dzungar in the Anyrakay mountains, 70 kilometres (45 miles) northwest of Almaty. For the demonstration of films, the cinema was equipped with the first power plant in the history of the city, produced by the British company "Petter", with 14 horsepower. Rome2Rios travel guides to the US tell you the best ways to explore the country, from Amtrak to Greyhound to the New York Subway. [22] On 5 February 1921, Verny was renamed Alma-Ata, one of the city's ancient names, by a joint consultation of regional government representatives, professional trade associations, and local faith-based groups. Almaty is also developing as a regional financial and business centre (RFCA). The main city of Almaty is located near the Zailiski Alatau mountain base. The city and the region became part of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (RSFSR). [30], In 1997 the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev approved the decree to transfer the capital from Almaty to Astana in the north of the country. Annual average air temperature is equal to 10C (50F), the coldest month is January, 4.7C (24F) (on average), the warmest month (July) 23.8C (75F) (on average). Annual precipitation is about 650 to 700mm (25.6 to 27.6in). [9] The city is located in the mountainous area of southern Kazakhstan near the border with Kyrgyzstan in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau at an elevation of 700900 m (2,3003,000 feet), where the Large and Small Almatinka rivers run into the plain. [19], In 1867 Verniy Fort was developed as a town called Almatinsk; the town soon returned to the name Verny. Find all the transport options for your trip from New York to Almaty right here. Turkey. In 1997, the government relocated the capital to Astana (known as "Nur-Sultan" as of 23 March 2019) in the north of the country and about 12 hours away by train. Almaty history. Visitors arriving from a country without Kazakh representation and holding an invitation letter, can obtain a single entry visa on arrival for a max. Sort the list by any column, and click on a dollar sign to see the latest prices available for each flight. Almaty is 10h ahead of New York. Rome2Rio makes travelling from New York to Almaty easy. The North York Knights currently have 17 teams competing in the Greater Toronto Hockey League at the A and AA level. In the 1970s and 1980s, new buildings were built for existing museums, and new thematic museums were opened: books, musical instruments, archeology, and others. [82] Despite these failures, Almaty may still consider to submit a bid to host the 2030 Winter Olympics. Previously, the highest fountain in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) gushed from this lake a stream of water 10cm in diameter reached a height of 50 meters. The TurkestanSiberia Railway construction also had a decisive economic impact that strongly influenced the destiny of Alma-Ata as the capital of the Kazakh ASSR. April 17. Due to development by the Soviet Union and relocation of workers and industries from European areas of the Soviet Union during World War II, the city has a high proportion of ethnic Russians and Uyghurs. MENU GTHL Tryouts Tryouts for the 2023-24 GTHL season have been posted. The group takes its name from Ivan Panfilov, the General commanding the 316th division which, in spite of heavy casualties, believed at that time managed to significantly delay the Germans' advance on the capital, buying time for the defenders of the city. Each month there are several airlines that offer direct flights from New York (JFK) to Almaty (ALA). Annually, around 300,000 square metres of dwellings were under construction. Check out popular airlines servicing New York (JFK), and lock down the best fare for your upcoming travel plans. North York Knights, Teams, Georgina Regional, Central Region, 2021-2022, Canadian Regionals (International Silver Stick) Squirt. This article is about the city. Rome2Rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Every year at the end of spring, the city celebrates the "Day of Fountains" holiday where for the first time after winter, all the city's fountains are turned on. 15-23-7. The historic bandy team Dinamo won the Soviet Championships in 1977[69] and 1990[70] and the European Cup in 1978. Starting in the 1930s, summer cinemas began to appear in the parks of the city, which were later transformed into full-fledged cinemas. In January 1911, the building of the first private cinema "Twentieth Century" was opened at the intersection of Pushkin and Gogol streets, which belonged to the entrepreneur A. R. Seifullin. [31] On 1 July 1998 a law was passed to establish the special status of Almaty as a scientific, cultural, historical, financial, and industrial centre.[30]. Founded in 1971, it is based in Washington, D.C. and offers four classes of travel: First Class, Sleeper, Business and Coach. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner. Bandy was introduced for the first time at the 2011 Winter Asian Games. In March of 2020, the first cases of COVID-19 were reported in the city. The city accounts for above 20% of government revenues and 60% of bank credits. the North York Rangers U11AAA bring h. read more . Big Almaty Lake is a natural lake located in Trans-Ili Alatau mountains on 2511 above the sea level near Almaty (15km South from Almaty). This is especially evident in the northern part of the city, located directly in the transition zone of the mountain slopes to the plains. Flights.com has researched and catalogued flights departing from New York across many airlines, so quit waiting and book your trip with us! Medeu sits 1,691 metres above sea level, making it one of the highest skating rinks in the world. Their home ground was Medeu. After Kazakhstan regained independence in 1991, a large number of new independent theaters appeared in the city. [74] The Federation of International Bandy has opened an office for Asia, which is located in Almaty. On it, hand-painted glass transparencies were demonstrated with the help of an overhead projector. The film show took place on 25 January in the Pushkin Garden. During the period of Saka and Wusun governance, Almaty became an early education centre.[17]. Rome2Rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. That is, the quality of showing the film depended on the screening of the cinema. Covering 21,000 route miles (34,000km) Amtrak operates more than 300 trains daily. The Great Purge of 193638 extended to Kazakhstan, where numerous intellectuals, activists, leaders, teachers and others were killed. Origin JFK John F. Kennedy International Airport. By the end of the 1950s, the gallery's funds numbered over 5,000 exhibits, including paintings, reproductions of works by pre-revolutionary and Soviet artists, Western European and Eastern masters of art. Flights.com makes it easy to find flights departing from Almaty (ALA) across many airlines, so stop waiting and book your trip with us! The most famous archaeological finds have been "The Golden Man", also known as "The Golden Warrior", from the Issyk Kurgan; the Zhalauly treasure, the Kargaly diadem, and the Zhetysu arts bronzes (boilers, lamps and altars). There is no direct flight from New York JFK Airport to Almaty Airport. [56] The nation is the most powerful economically in Central Asia and Almaty is a key financial center. There are 8 official Almaty city districts: Alatau district The theaters plays are in classical and modern style productions in the Kazakh language in which translation into Russian is provided. The new general plan of Almaty for 2030 was released in 1998. During the years 19411945 the industrial potential of the city increased significantly. Weather with temperature above 30C (86F) is average for about 36 days a year. With their arrival, the area of Almaty began to develop rapidly, and a few prominent buildings were constructed during this time including the Little Stanitsa and the Tatar Slobodka. It has a relatively mild climate with warm and dry summers and quite cold winters. European nations were conducting more overseas trade by shipping. It served as capital of the Soviet and later independent Kazakhstan from 1929 to 1997. The main objective is to promote Almaty's image as a garden-city. Alma-Ata was the host city for a 1978 international conference on Primary Health Care. Sun. In 1997, the government relocated the capital to Astana (known as "Nur-Sultan" as of 23 March 2019) in the north of the country and about 12 hours away by train. Almaty is located in south-eastern Kazakhstan, almost 1000km from the capital Astana. stay of 1 month. TeamPages makes team management and communication easy. Therefore, frost in the city center starts about 7 days later and finishes 3 days earlier than in the northern suburbs. [12] From 1936 to 1991, Alma-Ata was the capital of the Kazakh SSR. In the 2000s, cinemas began to open in shopping and entertainment centers, and as a result, existing stationary cinemas began to lose popularity and close. Flights.com makes it simple to find flights departing from John F. Kennedy International Airport across many airlines, so quit waiting and book your trip with us! The region is also home to the Mynjylky mountain plateau, an elevated plain located at the source of the Malaya Almaatinka river at an altitude of 3000 meters above sea level. The park is located in east-central Almaty in the area surrounding Zenkov Cathedral. Rome2Rio also offers online bookings for selected operators, making reservations easy and straightforward. Entering the 2023-24 season, it'll be important for Rangers fans to recognize that Quick isn't the same Vezina Trophy contender that he once was. [22], On 29 April 1927, the government decided to transfer the capital of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from Kyzyl-Orda to Alma-Ata, within the RFSFR. The flowering of theatrical art in the city began during the Soviet period of Alma-Ata, resulting from the transfer of the capital of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic from Kyzylorda to Alma-Ata. Not required. Andrei Zenkov is another prominent architect and major contributor to some of Almaty's most notable buildings. The cheapest way to get from New York to Almaty is to fly and bus which costs 500-1200 and takes 26h 9m. Palace of the Republic is a concert hall building located in Almaty, Kazakhstan. 30 days. Whether its for an obligation or the sake of your sanity, sometimes you need to get away. He posted a 370-275-82 record, 2.46 goals-against average and .911 save percentage during his tenure in Los Angeles. Focussing on the Traffic Component", "New App Helps Almaty Residents Monitor Air Quality", "Homeless in the homeland: Housing protests in Kazakhstan", " : . Alma-Ata became the main entry by air to Kazakhstan, a status which it retains today. Nauryzbay district In the 15th18th centuries, the city was in decline as trade activities were decreasing on this part of the Silk Road. April 16. Plans include a set of water projects over an area of 9.5 hectares. Its goal is to become the largest business centre in Central Asia. After Kazakhstan became independent in 1991, the city was renamed Almaty in 1993 and continued as the capital until 1997, when the capital was moved to Akmola (renamed Astana in 1998, Nur-Sultan in 2019, and again Astana in 2022). Amtraks Northeast Regional train service serves the US busy northeast corridor from Virginia to Massachusetts; major stops include Boston, Providence, New York City, Philadelphia, Washington DC and Baltimore. Numerous apartment blocks and office skyscrapers have transformed the face of the town, which has been built into the mountains. Among the top airlines that consistently provide JFK to ALA flights include: How long does it take to fly from JFK to ALA? Almaty (/lmti/[5] or /lmti/;[6] Kazakh: / Almat, Kazakh pronunciation:[lmt] (listen); Russian: ), is the largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population of over 2 million. It was then absorbed as part of the Russian Empire in the 1850s. In 1854, the Tsarist government built a military fortification on the left bank of the Almaty River. Their magnitudes were 9 and 11 on the MSK scale 64, and their centres were located within 100 kilometres (60mi). GTHL 12 AA East. Almaty remains the largest, most developed, and most ethnically and culturally diverse city in Kazakhstan. Like a majority of lakes in Trans-Ili Alatau, this lake formed as the result of an earthquake. Scan through flights from John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) to Almaty Airport (ALA) for the upcoming week. [13] Since the city is in a tectonically active area, it has an endemic risk of earthquakes. Check out the best flights leaving from Almaty airport and secure the lowest fares for your upcoming travel plans. The first line of the Almaty metro was launched on 1 December 2011, two weeks ahead of schedule. Its main tasks were to collect the best works of Kazakh artists and organize their creative business trips. The quickest flight takes 16h 20m and has one stopover. The extension of the line to Qalqaman was opened in 2015. The Alma Ata Declaration was adopted, marking a paradigm shift in global public health. The calculated straight line flying distance from JFK airport to ALA airport is 7,466 miles, or 12,016 kilometers. The park was opened in July 2010. The government imposed lockdowns of most institutions. We want you to spend less on your flight from New York to Almaty, so you can spend more during your getaway. Amtrak trains are known for their wide seats, plug-in power, big windows and storage capabilities. It served as capital of the Soviet and later independent Kazakhstan from 1929 to 1997. The lake is a major source of drinking water for the region. June 23, 2023. Almaty submitted a bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics in August 2013,[80][81] but lost to Beijing. Bostandyk district Interesting Facts About Flights from New York to Almaty (JFK to ALA) Tunisia. A significant contribution to the development of the museum business was the opening of the Museum of the History of Almaty, which created an association of museums in the city of Almaty and the state institution "Gylym Ordasy", which united 4 museums, which allows to systematize scientific work. The television tower is a complex of an operating radio and television transmitting station with a special mode of operation, therefore it is inaccessible for sightseeing tours of the city from a height. [65] The TV tower, located at an altitude of 1000 m above sea level, is the tallest structure in Almaty. Turkish Airlines - (TK) lists 1 direct nighttime flights on average from New York to Almaty. [26] This brought in so many ethnic Russians that the Kazakhs became a minority in the region. The cinemas of the first screen, in which the premieres of new films took place, were "Alatau", "Tselinny" and "Arman". By 1967 the city had 145 enterprises, with the bulk of these being light and food industries. 416-457-9391. steve.taylor@BPSResolver.com Sat. It holds a large 1,000-seat auditorium and a 250-seat experimental theater. Sayakhat bus terminal provides regional bus connections to places north and east of the city.[66]. The Kazakh fought to protect their land and preserve independence. In 2011, a hundred Tien-Shan spruces were also planted. Turksib district. Paul Gourdet, who is credited for most of Almaty's urban architecture of the time, used an approach to design Russian Revival architecture, which is evident in some of his designs including the Medical College, the Voznesensky Cathedral, the merchant Shakhvorostov's house, the former Women's College, the former City Orphanage, and numerous other buildings. The park is broken into three main areasthe avenue, boulevard, and dendrological areas. In honor of the participation of the city of Almaty in the Olympic torch relay of the Beijing Olympic Games, approximately one hundred spruces and birches were planted. Major broadcasting channels KTK and NTK are based in Almaty, as are several national newspapers. North York Knights Select teams play regularly in the North York Hockey League (NYHL), and participate in various tournaments throughout the season. It is currently 06:21 in New York and 16:21 in Almaty. The biathlon, cross-country skiing, and ski orienteering competitions were held at the nearby Soldatskoe Valley Cross Country Skiing and Biathlon Stadium; the Alpine skiing and bandy competitions were held in nearby Shymbulak and Medeo respectively. In 41 games (36 starts) split between the Kings and Golden Knights last season, Quick posted a 16-15-6 record with a 3.41 goals-against average, .882 save percentage and two shutouts. The city lies in the foothills of Trans-Ili Alatau (or Zailiysky Alatau) in the extreme south-east. [32] In 2008, Almaty was ranked the 9th most polluted city in the world. To better organize the home front and concentrate industrial and material resources, the government evacuated 26,000 people and numerous industries from the European theatre of war. The foundation of the A. Kasteev Museum of Arts was laid by the Kazakh State Art Gallery named after T.G. The group takes its name from Ivan Panfilov, the General commanding the 316th division which, in spite of heavy casualties, believed at that time managed to significantly delay the Germans' advance on the capital, buying time for the defenders of the city. It is characterized by the influence of mountainvalley circulation. (Aitmatov, Kojogulov, Nikolskaya, 1994.). Centres were located in a south and southeast directions: K indicates the energy of the earthquake. [79] The city was exploring possible bids, such as the 2018 Winter Olympics, but did not submit one. It has 10,500 square meters of ice and utilizes a sophisticated freezing and watering system to ensure the quality of the ice. [58], Under construction is the 'Almaty Financial District and Esentai Park'. Development increased during the postwar years. It may not take the three-time Stanley Cup champion to find a new home either, with ESPN's Kevin Weekes reporting that "barring anything unforeseen" it's "highly likely" the veteran signs with his hometown New York Rangers. Thus, the Rodina Cinema was first opened in the Central Park in 1937. In the 1990s, the Medeu was the venue for the Voice of Asia international music festival (Asia Dauysy). However, he likely wouldn't see much playing time for the Blueshirts with 2021-22 Vezina Trophy winner Igor Shesterkin set to play the majority of games. Futsal club AFC Kairat has won the UEFA Futsal Cup in 201213 and 201415. It has a variety of tourist attractions, such as a zoo, amusement-park-style rides and restaurants. Already in 1995, particulate emissions, then mostly from the city's thermal power station, exceeded Kazakh and EU standards by over 20 times. The Knights provides youth and young adults with professional, competitive hockey in an environment that fosters excellence, fun, and friendship. For example, in the last quarter century, such snowfalls were recorded on 13 May 1985, 1 May 1989, 5 May 1993 and 18 May 1998. The city of Almaty", " - - - V", "100 -: ", " .: ; ; ", " - (1941-1943 . [23], In 1926, the Council of Labor and Defence approved the construction of the TurkestanSiberia Railway that was a crucial element of the future growth of Kazakhstan, especially in the east and southeast of the region. Kyrgyzstan's capital Bishkek is 190km to the west, while rmqi in China is almost 1000km east. Medeu was built in 1972 in the gorge of the same name, 15km from the city. Rome2Rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. Visa on arrival is available providing an invitation letter. Often these are modern youth concert venues created by enthusiasts. Maybe you need flights from New York to Almaty to attend your cousins wedding, to pitch a business idea to your boss, or perhaps simply to treat yourself to a mini vacation. Go to GTHL Knights The city's primary football team is FC Kairat founded in 1954 and one of the most successful Kazakh clubs. ", "As Kazakhstan's COVID-19 Infections Rise, The City Of Almaty Struggles To Bury Its Dead", "Kazakhstan protests: government resigns amid rare outbreak of unrest", "Kazakhstan protests: Russia sends in troops to stop deadly uprising", "Russia-led military alliance CSTO will send 'peacekeepers' to protest-hit Kazakhstan, Armenian PM says", "bne IntelliNews Fake news? [citation needed]. There is a popular recreation area on top of the mountain. [21], By 1906 the population of the city had grown to 27,000, two-thirds of whom being Russians and Ukrainians. The record latest snowfall in Almaty was on 17 June 1987. The fort was a wooden palisade, shaped like a pentagon, with one side built along the Malaya Almatinka. This date is the day of the foundation of the first museum in Semirechye. It was one of the premiere sites for the Eurasia film festival. The theater is located around with Circus and the Wedding Palace forming a picturesque spot in the city. [33] A 2013 study identified cars as a major source of pollution, and it was noted since 2003 and 2013 morbidity had increased by a factor of 1.5, and that the city takes the first place in the republic on respiratory, endocrine and blood diseases, cancer and bronchial asthma, even though there are no major industrial installations. During this period, many schools, hospitals, cultural, and entertainment facilities were constructed, including Lenin's Palace, the Kazakhstan Hotel, and the Medeo Sports Complex.[27]. We show you the quickest, cheapest and easiest routes from the airport to the city. Find all the transport options for your trip from New York to Almaty right here. [7] It was the capital of Kazakhstan from 1929 to 1936 as an autonomous republic as part of the Soviet Union, then from 1936 to 1991 as a union republic and finally from 1991 as an independent state to 1997[8] when the government relocated the capital to Akmola (renamed Astana in 1998, Nur-Sultan in 2019, and back to Astana in 2022). Learn how and when to remove this template message, Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, January 2022, Almaty was plunged into unrest as part of a national political crisis, Abai Kazakh State Opera and Ballet Theatre, Kazakh Museum of Folk Musical Instruments, International Information Technology University, Almaty Institute of Power Engineering and Telecommunications, Kazakh National Academy of Arts named by T.Zhurgenov, Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering, the bandy tournament at the 2011 Asian Winter Games, Soldatskoe Valley Cross Country Skiing and Biathlon Stadium, List of twin towns and sister cities in Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan National Museum of Instruments, " 2020 1 2021 ", "Sub-national HDI Area Database Global Data Lab", " 2017 1 2017 (Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan to 1 December 2017)", "Almaty included into network of the creative cities of UNESCO", "Almaty Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Kazakhstan) - Weather Spark", "History and meaning of the city names in Kazakhstan , , | WEproject", "History of Almaty:: Echoes of Past Centuries.
