homelessness in the uk statistics

The government is about to start taking action against rogue landlords who exploit loopholes in the benefits Data are households found to be eligible for assistance, unintentionally homeless and in priority need. Northern Ireland reports the household type for households presenting as homeless, before assessment, and those accepted for a main housing duty, which includes priority need assessment. However, direct comparison between housing duties in different countries is difficult, primarily owing to differences in when priority need is assessed, if at all. In Wales, 38% placements were in private sector accommodation and 29% of placements were in social sector accommodation (March 2018). The government is about to start taking action against rogue landlords who exploit loopholes in the benefits system that can leave homeless and vulnerable people living in squalor. A brief summary of the data collection methods for each country is provided in the following. In June 2019 Scotland published data for the year April 2018 to March 2019, but for comparability, data for the year April 2017 to March 2018 have been used here for analysis. Prior to legislative changes in 2018, around half of the applications in England were accepted for a main housing duty based on priority need assessment (52% April 2017 to March 2018). Data suggest an increase in the complexity of homeless applicant needs in recent years, particularly in relation to physical and mental health conditions among household members. Between April and September 2018, in Northern Ireland 6% of rejected assessment decisions were deemed intentionally homeless and in priority need. Conversely, in Scotland, the majority of temporary accommodation placements are in social sector accommodation (59% in March 2018). From: Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities and This report uses published government statistics on statutory homelessness, temporary accommodation and rough sleeping from the following data providers: Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG); Scottish Government; Welsh Government; Northern Ireland Housing Executive (NIHE); and Northern Ireland Department for Communities. Owing to substantial differences in legislation, as described earlier, and differences in data recording (see Annex: Data sources), it is not possible to estimate the number of households currently seeking help for homelessness across the UK as a whole4. Although data from each country is not directly comparable, trends in demographics are evident across the UK. A more detailed report, the Northern Ireland Homelessness Bulletin, has been published from March 2019, covering data from April to September 2018, and has been primarily used in this report. Northern Ireland also reported a similar figure to Scotland and Wales for the percentage of placements recorded as families (42%) between April and September 2018. England and Wales experienced a drop in the number of decisions made on homelessness applications around 2004, following the Homelessness Act 2002, which placed extra prevention duties on local authorities (Figures 1a and 1c). Legislation is described in detail in the interactive tool for homelessness and the main points are summarised here. How many people aged 16-24 in You can change your cookie settings at any time. If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a Northern Ireland reported that 3% of households in temporary accommodation were in bed and breakfast accommodation in January 2019. A YOUNG Statistical modelling indicates that the most effective policies for reducing core homelessness include: rehousing quotas for core homeless groups in the social 1 min HRH Prince William has launched Homewards, a five-year locally-led programme which will demonstrate that together it is possible to end homelessness: making it rare, brief, and unrepeated. Northern Ireland reports the total number of accommodation placements over a six-month period (households may have multiple placements). England reports whether an individual has a rough sleeping support need or is rough sleeping at the time of application. In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, these figures are likely to be influenced by priority need consideration for temporary accommodation. Similarly, Glasgow accounts for 20% and Edinburgh 11% of people reporting rough sleeping at least once in the three months prior to making a homelessness application. This report discusses individuals and households that are homeless. Please note: On 18 September 2019, the subtitle for Figure 2c was corrected from April 2017 to March 2018 to April to September 2018. As noted, legislative changes in Wales may influence this trend. Time series data are available for priority needs only in England and Wales (not support needs) and support needs in Scotland. In March 2018, England reported that 8% of households in temporary accommodation were in bed and breakfast-style accommodation, compared with 12% in Wales and 11% in Scotland (Figure 5). Between April 2017 and March 2018, among applicants in England, 12% reported a violent relationship breakdown with a partner as a reason for loss of last home. As a result, demographic data reported for households that have undergone priority need assessment show a greater proportion of families compared with data reported before or without priority need assessment1. A full breakdown of priority need categories is available in the GSS harmonisation report. Analysts across the Government Statistical Service (GSS) and Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) are working together to improve the coherence and accessibility of all housing and planning statistics, including homelessness. Between 1 April and 30 June 2020, 63,750 households were owed a homelessness duty which has decreased by 11% from the same time last year. For example, households that have been in temporary accommodation for a long time may be more likely to remain compared to short-stay households. This article also discusses homelessness housing duties, which describes those who are assisted or housed according to country-specific legislation, households in temporary accommodation, and people who are sleeping rough. This article uses the interactive tool and statistical guidance for homelessness produced by the Government Statistical Service (GSS) Harmonisation Team to compare official homelessness statistics across the UK. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Between October and December 2018, among single adults the majority of applicants were male (62%); conversely, among single parents, the large majority of applicants were female (90%). Housing, local and community Official Statistics Hidden homelessness in the UK: evidence review Summary of existing data on different types of homelessness in An interactive tool to help users compare official statistics on homelessness and rough sleeping across the UK. England is the only country currently to report demographics for rough sleepers. In Northern Ireland, 65% of applications were accepted as being eligible, unintentionally homeless and in priority need, and therefore owed a housing duty. Categorical breakdown of household type is not the same across countries and has been grouped here where possible to allow for comparison. Among single parents only, the majority of applicants are female. The proportion of households in temporary accommodation with children reported in March 2018 was similar in Wales (39%) and Scotland (31%), but it was substantially higher in England (76%) (Figure 4). We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The latest data mirrors trends that started last year, with the Eviction Lab finding nearly 970,000 evictions filed in locations it tracks a 78.6% increase compared to 2021, when much of the country was following an eviction moratorium. WebBulletin | Released 5 January 2023. There is a wide range of improvements and innovations underway and the challenge is to continue acknowledging the devolved nature of the statistics, and corresponding policy frameworks, while improving coherence where possible to provide a UK picture. In general, outcomes for homeless households are not easily comparable across the UK. Across the UK as a whole, domestic violence is reported in around 1 in 10 cases as a reason for homelessness, though it should be noted that reporting categories and data collection methods are not fully aligned across countries. In all countries, advice and guidance is available for all households who are not accepted for a legislative housing duty or those who are found to be intentionally homeless. A similar distribution was seen in Wales, with 20% of those accepted for a main housing duty for physical health reasons and 32% accepted for mental health reasons. The first available report from April to September 2018 has been used here for analysis, but data are not directly comparable with data from England, Scotland and Wales. It is not possible to accurately estimate how long households are staying in temporary accommodation across the UK with currently available data, primarily owing to differences in data collection methods. In both countries, households seeking help for homelessness undergo an assessment to determine if they are homeless or threatened with homelessness1.Those who are homeless, or those who become homeless following prevention efforts, are owed a relief duty lasting for up to 56 days where local authorities take steps to secure suitable accommodation. Scotland abolished priority need assessment in 2012 and has not been included in this analysis. In Scotland, figures also include pregnant women. During the same period, 25% of applicants in Scotland cite a comparable category, asked to leave, as the reason for loss of home. England has seen an increase in the number of main housing duty acceptances for those aged over 60 years, from 1,800 (April 2012 to March 2013) to 2,500 (April 2017 to March 2018; Figure 9a). Relatives or friends no longer willing or able to offer accommodation, relationships breaking down, and disputes within households are, collectively, primary reasons for loss of home across the UK, though reporting categories vary between countries. Northern Ireland also conducts street counts annually in autumn of each year. This is particularly evident with acceptance rates for a main housing duty, which are heavily dependent on priority need and prevention activities. Data are not directly comparable with Figure 7A. Scotland collects information on gender for all homeless applicants and for single adults and single parents. 26 June 2023 Matt Downie: Ending homelessness through a housing-first model is a transformative idea The CEO of Crisis on rogue landlords, the inhumanity of the hostile environment mantra and Finlands housing-first policy. There are approximately 100,000 homeless dogs in the UK. During the same time period, 11% of applicants in Scotland cited landlord termination of tenancy as a reason for homelessness. H-CLIC data have been used where possible to increase information available for England and enable more cross-country comparisons. Changes could include a marital or familial relationship breakdown involving a dispute or a change to circumstances that means the household can no longer accommodate everyone. In all countries, it is the responsibility of each local authority (Housing Executive in Northern Ireland (NIHE)) to provide a measure or estimate of rough sleeping for that area. For this reason, both P1E and H-CLIC data have been used in this report. In July to September 2022, 46,740 single households were owed a prevention or relief duty, up 2.4% from July to September 2021. Full details of each cohort and the data used for each country are provided within the figures and text. The Assessment of the comparability and coherence of existing UK government data sources on homelessness. In England, main housing duty acceptances among 16 to 24 year olds have decreased by 29% from 16,820 acceptances (April 2012 to March 2013) to 12,020 acceptances (April 2017 to March 2018 (Figure 9a). Although legislative categories for priority need are broadly similar across the UK, the distribution of categories that households are recorded under varies between countries and is likely influenced by the time at which priority need is assessed. England reports the gender for single-adult applicants and single-parent applicants. In 2021, eight in every ten of the young people supported by Action for Childrens youth homelessness project in Dorset, Nightstop, left home due to a family relationship breaking down. The most recent quarter (October to December 2018) reported that 42% of households were found accommodation for a period of at least six months, of which 44% were found accommodation in the social rented sector and 24% in the private rented sector. Trends suggest that the number of people reported to be seeking help for homelessness has been reasonably stable in the UK since around 2013. Temporary accommodation may be provided while an assessment decision is being made or while homeless households are waiting for longer-term accommodation. In Northern Ireland, 17% of children in temporary accommodation were in either bed and breakfast accommodation (1%) or hostel accommodation (16%) in January 2019, though hostel accommodation arranged by the NIHE can provide families with self-contained, private facilities. WebThe UK homeless charity Shelter estimated in 2019 that the number of people in the England who were entirely homeless or in temporary accommodation was 280,000. In 2018, Glasgow and Edinburgh housed 20% and 13% of all households in temporary accommodation in Scotland, respectively, and Cardiff housed 31% of all households in temporary accommodation in Wales. Data for England and Scotland are temporary accommodation leavers during the year from April 2017 to March 2018. Policy papers and consultations. England and Scotland report wider information on support needs identified for households presenting as homeless that are separate from legislative priority need categories. Between April and September 2018, 32% of households in priority need were reported as having dependent or expected children and 67% as having a household member vulnerability, including violence4 (Figure 2c). Over the same period, the number of temporary accommodation placements in Scotland has remained stable, from 10,750 (2012) to 10,933 (2018). When applicants are found accommodation, Scotland and Northern Ireland rehome almost all applicants in social housing while England and Wales rehome across the social and private rented sector. Non-priority need households or households that have not been accepted for a housing duty may also be in temporary accommodation arranged by themselves, but they are unlikely to be captured within currently reported data.

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