(A hooked, diagonal variation of the swastika later became associated with Germanys Nazi Partywhen they made it their symbol in 1920.). How Has Hinduism Influenced Social Structure In India? The largest ethnic religion is Hinduism. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Hinduism origins. If Hinduism is seen as an ethnic religion, it may be seen as exclusive and closed off to outsiders. Some argue that Hinduism is an ethnic religion because it is closely tied to Indian culture and identity. Hinduism is primarily practiced in India, but it is also practiced all over the world, with significant populations in countries such as Nepal, Mauritius, and Trinidad and Tobago. Universalizing religions have a set of core beliefs and practices that are applicable to all members of the religion. Hinduism: Ethnic or Universalizing? Those who practice Islam are Muslims, which means one who surrenders to God. Geographers research and document the location of religions and use the results to explain why certain religions are widely distributed and why other religions are extremely concentrated. A religion that divides the humanity into. Is Hinduism a monolithic religion? Explain how universalizing religions differ from ethnic religions: Universalizing religions attempt to be global and appeal to all people, not to just one culture or location. This means that the religion is passed down from generation to generation within a specific cultural community. Born and brought up in India as a Hindu. On the other hand, if Hinduism is seen as a universalizing religion, it may be more open and welcoming to people of all backgrounds. Ethnic religions relate closely to culture, ethnic heritage, and to the physical geography of a particular place. Author of. A religion that divides the humanity intoUs Vs them, can be called an exclusivist religion. Is Buddhism ethnic or universalizing? 4. In Hinduism, temples are homes to one or more gods, and are usually small since Hindus don't worship in large groups. 3 Why is Buddhism a universalizing religion? Is Hinduism a universalizing religion or an ethnic religion? For centuries, the caste system determined every aspect of a persons social, professional and religious status in India. Today there are four major sects of Hinduism: Shaivism, Vaishnava, Shaktism and Smarta, as well as a number of smaller sects with their own religious practices. Buddha realized that the root cause of suffering (dukkha) was attachment (tanha). Buddhism spread primarily through relocation diffusion by missionaries and was slow to diffuse outside the area of origin. Being a Hindu gives us quite an unfair advantage over those who are well versed with the western/Christian concepts and brought up in India and now. 2 Is Islam a universalizing religion? Christianity quickly grew from a small Jewish sect to a major interethnic faith in its own right. No, Hinduism is practiced all over the world, and there are Hindu communities in many different countries. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Roughly 94 percent of the worlds Hindus live in India. There are two huge exceptions here, Confucianism and Taoism. The principle of reincarnation is the cornerstone of Hinduism, and their doctrine closely mirrors Indias caste system. Is Hinduism a closed religion i.e. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The two branches of Islam are Sunni and Shiite. During parts of the Muslim Period, which lasted from about 1200 to 1757, Islamic rulers prevented Hindus from worshipping their deities, and some temples were destroyed. Unlike other religions, Hinduism has no one founder but is instead a fusion of various beliefs. Explore our app and discover over 50 million learning materials for free. For this reason, many universalizing religions are either explicit expansions or rejections of ethnic religions. Other religions are more centrally organized than Hinduism, and it is up to the individual to decide the best way to worship God. How would you like to learn this content? Caste has traditionally played a significant role in Hinduism, with people being born into specific castes that determine their social status and occupations. The most popular and the largest universalizing religion is Christianity. Its 100% free. Fig. Some scholars also say that Hinduism is way of living life . Followers of each religion migrated, preaching the message of the religions to people far beyond the hearth. Although the name Hinduism is relatively new, having been coined by British writers in the first decades of the 19th century, it refers to a rich cumulative tradition of texts and practices, some of which date to the 2nd millennium bce or possibly . The primary sacred texts, known as the Vedas, were composed around 1500 B.C. A universalizing religion, on the other hand, is a belief system that is open to people of all ethnicities and backgrounds. Polytheistic religions practiced today include Hinduism and Shintoism. In some cases, universalizing religions, like Christianity and Islam, replace ethnic religions. Hinduism, major world religion originating on the Indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual. British India was split into what are now the independent nations of India and Pakistan, and Hinduism became the major religion of India. The biggest Hindu temple complex is in Cambodia, not in India. The largest ethnic religion by far is Hinduism, with folk religions also being classified as ethnic. Many of the old customs are overlooked, but some traditions, such as only marrying within a specific caste, are still embraced. This contact causes the number of believers to increase over time either by direct contact between believers and nonbelievers (contagious diffusion) or by conversion of nonbelievers by missionaries (hierarchical diffusion). Others believe that all the deities are a manifestation of one. Universalizing religions seek to convert others. Hinduism: Ethnic or Universalizing? It is also a communal way to relate a belief that centers on a system of thought, unseen being, person, or object that is believed to be supernatural, sacred, or divine. After you read this AP Human Geography study guide, you will better understand the difference between universalizing and ethnic religions. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. From the Sphinx of Egypt to the Kama Sutra, explore ancient history videos. For this reason, its sometimes referred to as a way of life or a family of religions, as opposed to a single, organized religion. Buddhism Poly Universal Asia 2. Another way of dividing religions is into the categories of polytheistic (many gods) and monotheistic (one god). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Theres some debate over who influenced whom more during this time. Additionally, many Hindus take pilgrimages to temples and other sacred sites in India. 3 - The National Mosque of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur. Fig. Unlike universalizing religions, ethnic religions havent spread primarily because of the lack of missionaries. As you can see, Hinduism is not in the list of the universalizing religions. Universalizing religion: a type of religion that is meant to be universally applicable to all people, regardless of race, ethnicity, culture, or geographic location. Shaktism is sometimes practiced as a monotheistic religion, while other followers of this tradition worship a number of goddesses. Major universalizing religions include Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism, the Bah Faith, Taoism, Spiritism, Confucianism, and Jainism. Answer 1 Ethnic religions, such as Judaism, Druze, Yazidi, Yarsan, and several others do not seek converts and are not universalizing. So with some cultural variations Shaiva, Shakta, Vaishnavas, and other traditions we now call Hinduism can in itself be called religion in itself. Is No. Those who argue that Hinduism is an ethnic religion point to the fact that it is closely tied to the Indian subcontinent and its cultural traditions. A hundred years later, the Western Roman government collapsed, but the Christian Church survived. The Noble Eightfold Path is a guideline for moral behavior: right understanding, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. Now lets look at Hinduism and try to answer this question. The core Buddhist belief is reincarnation. A universalizing religion is defined as one that is appealing to all people because belief systems are attractive to them. What are the main ethnic religions? Hindus value many sacred writings as opposed to one holy book. Hinduism consists of many different religious groups evolved in India since 1500 BCE. While Buddhism was deeply connected to the theology and imagery of Hinduism, Buddha placed a greater emphasis on philosophy and righteousness than on deity worship. On the other hand, some argue that Hinduism is a universalizing religion because its teachings are applicable to all people, regardless of their ethnic background. Best Answer Copy Islam is an universal religion when we consider it's spiritual teachings that are grounded on those of Judaism and Christianity, but ethnic when we consider the diverse practices. Pilgrimage: Muslims must visit the city of Mecca at least once. Before we answer this question we need to know the definition of universalizing religion and ethnic religion. Read this article to prepare for the AP Human Geography exam. Their temple at Sringeri is generally recognized as the center of worship for the denomination. That's to be expected since around 65% of adults in the United States practice Christianity! What is universalizing religion quizlet? Their leader and prophet is Muhammad. Because the religion has no specific founder, its difficult to trace its origins and history. In conclusion, the answer to the question Is Hinduism A Universalizing Religion? This flexibility can be one of the main causes of confusion among Hindus. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Followers believe there are multiple paths to reaching their god. Muhammad recorded and compiled Gabriel's dictations to him in a book called the Quran. Hinduism is unique in that it's not a single religion but a compilation of many traditions and philosophies: Hindus worship a number of different gods and minor deities, honor a range of symbols,. So its not just that outsiders are confused about various practices of Hinduism which seem to contradict each other. Which major historic empire made Christianity its state religion in 380 CE? This philosophy holds that living creatures have a soul, and theyre all part of the supreme soul. Author of, Professor of Bengali and Bengal Studies, University of Chicago. But, like any universalizing religion, Christianity was not conceived as the creed of any one specific people. Rather, universalizing religions are. It should be; the next edition of this book will classify it as a universal religion. Is Hinduism a universalizing religion? Why is Islam a universalizing religion? Being over five thousands of years old, Hinduism beats all the other religions of the world. The origins of Hinduism in India are unclear; however, the oldest manuscripts date to 1500 BCE. Ethnic and Universalizing religions are essential parts of understanding which world we live in. Gautama then set out on a religious quest, seeking to disassociate himself from banal pleasure and discover the root cause of suffering. By clicking the Accept button, you agree to the use of these technologies and the processing of your data for these purposes. The diffusion of thoughts keeps happening. Reading this article to preview by the AP Human Geography exam. Starting in the 1960s, many Hindus migrated to North America and Britain, spreading their faith and philosophies to the western world. Its polytheistic & teaches reincarnation based on karma. Hindu in itself is a geographical term. Universalizing religions can also spread through relocation diffusion. Desiring independence, Jews prayed for the coming of a Messiah (Khrists or "Christ" in Greek): a hero sent by God (YHWH) who would unite the Jewish people, overthrow their enemies, and restore the nation of Israel. Judaism is classified as an ethnic rather than a universalizing religion, primarily because. Some scholars also say that Hinduism is way of living life not an ethnic religion. For some religions, it is a requirement for practitioners to . The giving of offerings is an important part of Hindu worship. According to Christian tradition, Jesus was this long-awaited Messiah. These religions aim to spread their message to all corners of the world, and they often have a missionary aspect to them. Christian scriptures state that Jesus began performing miracles and strongly criticizing traditional Jewish authorities. Very helpful, unbiased, and easy to understand (particularly if youre in human geography AP), Simulate how different MCQ and FRQ scores translate into AP scores. A religion that has spread throughout the world without being restricted by the geographical boundary of a particular country. Origin and predominate location define ethnic and universalizing religions as well to help explain how the religion diffused over time. Hinduism, major world religion originating on the Indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual. They are mostly sects or parts of indigenous religions. Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion? Buddha believed that his realization would be too complex for the common person to understand. [1] The majority of the countries that were asked the question found that Muslims who pray more often than others are more inclined to believe Islam to be the true religion leading to eternal happiness. More than half of the worlds Muslims live in four countries outside the Middle East: Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and India. Will you pass the quiz? Shaivism spread from southern India into Southeast Asia and is practiced in Vietnam, Cambodia and Indonesia as well as India. In 610 CE, according to Islamic teachings, Muhammad, an Arab merchant, began receiving visions from the angel Gabriel: God (al-Ilah, or Allah), the same God of the Jews and Christians, had chosen Muhammad to be his final prophet. Rituals, such as sacrifices and chanting, were common in the Vedic Period. Religious practice is centered around the Five Pillars of Islam: The Declaration of Faith: Muslims must profess that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is his messenger. The Medieval Period of Hinduism lasted from about A.D. 500 to 1500. In the 7th century, Muslim Arabs began invading areas in India. Hinduism is often described as a polytheistic religion, as it has many different gods and goddesses. The goal is to achieve moksha, or salvation, which ends the cycle of rebirths to become part of the absolute soul. Is easy. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Hinduism is unique in that its not a single religion but a compilation of many traditions and philosophies: Hindus worship a number of different gods and minor deities, honor a range of symbols, respect several different holy books and celebrate with a wide variety of traditions, holidays and customs. according to Sacred Texts of Hinduism, Hinduism is universalizing religion. Have all your study materials in one place. Disciples like Paul and Peter were particularly instrumental in incorporating non-Jews (Gentiles) into the faith. Hinduism is not a universalizing religion. What term do geographers use to refer to place names? Is Hinduism a universalizing religion. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Create and find flashcards in record time. So by the above definitions, we can say that Hinduism is a Universalizing religion that accepts everyone into its fold irrespective of their cultural, ethnic, or religious background. Hinduism embraces many religious ideas. Think, for example, about the historic relationship between Christianity and Western Europe. It is illegal for ethnic Malays to practice any religion but Islam. So we know the culture and nuances around it. It is important to recognize that Hinduism is not a monolithic religion, but rather a diverse set of beliefs and practices that vary across different regions and communities. Ethnic religions do not attempt to appeal to all people, but only one group, maybe in one locale or within one ethnicity. It expands via relocation diffusion and often increases through birth rates. Instead, it has been interpreted as well as categorized by outsiders who have cultural baggage. It doesnt limit itself and appeals to everyone. In expansion diffusion, beliefs of a religion transmit by direct contact between believers and nonbelievers. Initially it was an outsiders term, building on centuries-old usages of the word Hindu. 94% of StudySmarter users achieve better grades. Fig. In 630, with an army 10,000 strong, Muhammad conquered Mecca. Practitioners of a certain faithbe it ethnic or universalizingare likely to bring their religious beliefs with them when they migrate from one place to another. What is the role of caste in Hinduism? Like the other major sects of Hinduism, Shaivism considers the Vedas and the Upanishads to be sacred texts. Content verified by subject matter experts, Free StudySmarter App with over 20 million students. All Rights Reserved. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. The debate surrounding whether Hinduism is an ethnic or universalizing religion is complex and multifaceted. The Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, 18 Puranas, Ramayana and Mahabharata are also considered important texts in Hinduism. Additionally, Hinduism has a long history of accepting and incorporating elements of other religions, such as Buddhism and Jainism. Jews believe in one true God, and the Western Wall of the old temple in Jerusalem is one of their most holy sites. 6 Is Christianity a universal or ethnic religion? Do you feel prepared for the AP Human Geography exam on this topic? Conversely, universalizing religions are frequently incorporated into ethnic identities. The answer is no because Hinduism is an Ethnic Religion. Hinduism - The Largest Ethnic Religion We can define ethnic religions as religions that focuses on groups of people living in a certain place. The Power of Lipids: Understanding Building Blocks. Other major universalizing religions include the Bah Faith, Taoism, Spiritism, Confucianism, and Jainism. Two of the main universalizing religions, Christianity and Islam, find some of their roots in Judaism, recognizing Abraham as a Patriarch. Professor of Asian Civilizations, Australian National University, Canberra. Ethnic. Some of these are: Hinduism is not an ethnic religion. See how scores on each section impacts your overall SAT score, See how scores on each section impacts your overall ACT score. Most dont eat beef or pork, and many are vegetarians. The debate over Hinduism's identity has important implications for how the religion is understood and practiced.
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